Fashion In Flux: Women’s Dress In 1914

Fashion in Flux: Women’s Dress in 1914

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Fashion in Flux: Women’s Dress in 1914

The year 1914 marked a pivotal point in fashion history, a time of transition between the elaborate, restrictive styles of the Victorian era and the burgeoning freedom of the Roaring Twenties. While traditional silhouettes and notions of femininity persisted, a subtle yet significant shift towards practicality and movement was already underway.

The Corset’s Diminishing Grip:

The iconic corset, a symbol of feminine constraint and the defining element of women’s dress for centuries, was in a state of slow but steady decline. While still present, its restrictive nature was being challenged by the introduction of more flexible undergarments like the "corset-waist" and the "straight-front corset." These innovations provided support without the same degree of constriction, allowing for greater freedom of movement.

The S-Bend Silhouette:

The "S-bend" silhouette, a hallmark of Edwardian fashion, remained popular in 1914. This exaggerated hourglass shape was achieved through a combination of corsetry, a high-waisted bodice, and a skirt that flared dramatically at the hips. The overall effect was one of elegance and femininity, albeit one that demanded careful construction and meticulous attention to detail.

The Importance of the Blouse:

The blouse, a relatively new addition to women’s wardrobes, gained prominence in 1914. It served as a versatile and practical garment, offering a layer of warmth and style over a skirt or dress. Blouses were crafted from a wide range of fabrics, including silk, lace, and cotton, and featured a variety of necklines, sleeves, and embellishments.

Skirts and Dresses:

Skirts remained long, often reaching the ankles, but their styles varied significantly. Full, flowing skirts were still popular, but the introduction of the "hobble skirt," a narrow, close-fitting style that restricted movement, signaled a shift towards a more streamlined aesthetic.

Dresses, both day and evening wear, were similarly diverse. The "Gibson Girl" dress, with its flowing lines and high-waisted silhouette, remained a popular choice for daytime events. Evening gowns, however, often featured more elaborate embellishments, including beading, sequins, and lace.

The Influence of the Arts and Crafts Movement:

The Arts and Crafts Movement, which emphasized simplicity and functionality, had a noticeable influence on women’s fashion in 1914. This influence manifested in the use of natural fabrics, such as linen and wool, and in the adoption of simpler, less elaborate designs.

Hats and Accessories:

Hats were an essential part of women’s attire, serving both practical and decorative purposes. Large, elaborate hats with feathers, ribbons, and flowers were popular for formal occasions, while smaller, more practical hats, such as cloche hats and berets, were worn for everyday wear.

Gloves were another essential accessory, worn to protect the hands and to add a touch of elegance. They came in a variety of materials, including leather, silk, and cotton, and were often matched to the color of the outfit.

The Emerging Influence of Sportswear:

As women’s involvement in sports and outdoor activities increased, the influence of sportswear began to be felt in fashion. This trend was most evident in the adoption of practical garments, such as bloomers, knickerbockers, and tailored coats, for athletic pursuits. These garments offered greater freedom of movement and were often made from durable fabrics, like wool and cotton.

The Impact of the First World War:

The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 had a profound impact on women’s fashion. As men went to war, women took on new roles in the workforce, requiring clothing that was more practical and functional. This led to the adoption of simpler, more utilitarian styles, such as the "uniform dress," which featured a loose-fitting tunic and a knee-length skirt.

A Glimpse into a Changing World:

The fashion of 1914 reflected a world on the cusp of change. While the traditional values of elegance and femininity still held sway, the seeds of a new era of freedom and practicality were being sown. The changing roles of women, the influence of new ideas, and the looming shadow of war all contributed to the evolving landscape of women’s dress.

FAQs

Q: What were the most popular colors for women’s clothing in 1914?

A: Popular colors in 1914 included pastels like lavender, pink, and blue, as well as darker shades like navy, brown, and black.

Q: What were the most common fabrics used in women’s clothing in 1914?

A: Common fabrics included silk, cotton, wool, lace, and velvet.

Q: Did women wear pants in 1914?

A: While pants were not considered acceptable for women’s everyday wear, they were worn for athletic pursuits and in some working-class contexts.

Q: How did women’s hairstyles change in 1914?

A: Hairstyles in 1914 were generally long and elaborate, often featuring elaborate braids, buns, and waves.

Tips

• For a historical look: Incorporate elements like a high-waisted bodice, a flowing skirt, and a delicate blouse.
• For a modern twist: Experiment with the S-bend silhouette using modern fabrics and silhouettes.
• Embrace the practicality: Look for pieces that offer both style and functionality, like tailored coats and comfortable trousers.
• Add a touch of vintage flair: Incorporate vintage accessories like hats, gloves, and brooches.

Conclusion

Fashion in 1914 was a fascinating blend of tradition and innovation. While the Victorian era’s influence was still strong, the desire for practicality and the changing roles of women were ushering in a new era of fashion. This period marked a transition in the history of women’s dress, paving the way for the bold and liberating styles of the Roaring Twenties.

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